New aspects of poverty in the digitalized economy

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to study the new aspects of poverty in the context of the digitalization of the economy. The digital divide, characterized by uneven access to information and communication technologies (ICTs), is an important factor that deepens existing poverty. The geographical, socioeconomic, and educational aspects of this gap determine the opportunities for access to the Internet, modern digital technologies, and the labor market. The article discusses the issues of access to digital resources as a major factor affecting employment and professional growth opportunities.

The research methods include the analysis of statistical data, in particular, studies by the World Bank, Accenture and PeW Research Center, which reflect changes in the use of ICT, wages and revenues of companies in the process of digitalization. Comparative analysis methods were also used to assess the impact of the digital divide on different social groups and regions.

The research findings show that the digital divide exacerbates the socioeconomic problems of the poor by limiting their access to educational resources, modern technologies, and new opportunities in the labor market. People with low income and education are less likely to integrate into the digital economy, which negatively affects their economic situation. Digitalization also leads to automation and robotization, which leads to the disappearance of jobs in traditional sectors, which is especially felt among low-skilled workers.

The study's findings emphasize the need to bridge the digital divide to reduce poverty in the digital economy. This involves investing in the development of digital infrastructure, improving access to education, and increasing digital literacy among vulnerable groups. Government support measures aimed at expanding employment opportunities in digital sectors and ensuring equal access to information technology are also important. The digitalization of the economy can both exacerbate existing forms of poverty and open up new opportunities for overcoming them, provided that the right approach is taken to address these challenges.