Assessment of the Tourist and Recreational Potential of Natural Conservation Areas That Suffered as a Result of the Russian-Ukrainian War (Using the Example of the Chornobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve)

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to assess the current state and prospects for the implementation of the tourist and recreational potential of nature reserves that have been affected by a full-scale armed invasion, using the example of the Chernobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve. The object of the study is a system of ecological, social, legal and infrastructural factors that determine the possibilities for tourism development within the affected territories. The article characterizes and justifies the importance of assessing the tourist and recreational potential of nature reserves that have been affected by a full-scale armed invasion. It is determined that the Chernobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve, as a unique natural territory, retains significant opportunities for tourism development in conditions of compliance with environmental safety, legal regime and modern standards of sustainable nature management. It is proven that the tourist and recreational potential of the reserve has four key components: scientific and research, historical and memorial, ecotourism and educational. It is established that despite significant damage to the infrastructure and environmental risks, the territory retains high social and informational attractiveness. Four main determinants that affect the possibility of implementing tourism in the following conditions are assessed: the ecological state of the territory, infrastructure accessibility, legal regime and public demand. It is substantiated that only a comprehensive approach to the analysis of these factors will allow forming a realistic model for the development of tourist and recreational activities in the reserve. The essence of the problem is characterized as a strategic task of the state policy of post-war reconstruction, which requires the integration of science, security planning, international experience and community involvement. The materials of the article can be used to form spatial strategies, environmental programs and models for attracting investments in the sustainable tourism sector.